小学英语语法都有哪些内容?系统的语法知识整理分享!

2021-07-22 13:12发布

语法是对知识的深入的学习。对于英语语法点学习,需要孩子有坚实的英语基础。英语语法点有很多,很复杂,不是能轻易掌握的,需要孩子课堂上注意听讲,充分理解每个语法的用途,课下做好巩固复习,多做练习,帮助更好的理解和消化语法知识。小学英语语法都有哪些内容?下面我整理了一些小学英语语法知识点,在这里分享给大家,希望给你们带来帮助!

 

一、小学英语一般疑问句

1. 一般疑问句最基本的变法:be提前,用问号读升调。

 

2. my变成your,our变成your,I am / We are变Are you,I can变Can you。

 

3. 注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写。

 

4. 一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有“吗”。

 

二、 There be 句型用法,通常表示哪里有什么东西(某处有某物)

1. There is+单数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)

(1)There is a book in this room.


(2)There is a pen on the table


2. There are+复数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)

(1)There are two pens on the table.
  

(2)There are three schools there.

 

3. 变疑问句将be动词移到句首

(1)Is there a book in this room?

(2)Are there two pens on the table?


4. 变否定句在动词后面加not

(1)There is not a book in this room.
  

(2)There are not two pens on the table.

 

5. 肯定回答及否定回答

(1)Yes, there is. / No, there is not.
  

(2)Yes, there are. / No, there are not.

 

三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

1. 比较级规则:

(1)一般加-er e.g. high-higher
  

(2)以e结尾加-r nice-nicer
  

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i再加-er busy-busier
  

(4)重读闭音节结尾, 双写辅音字母再加-er fat-fatter

     

2. 最高级规则:

(1)一般加-est e.g. high-highest
  

(2)以e结尾加-st nice-nicest
  

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i再加-est busy-busiest


(4)重读闭音节结尾, 双写辅音字母再加--est fat-fattest

 

四、常见缩写:

(1)is='s I am=I'm are='re
  

(2)is not=isn't /iznt/ are not=aren't /a:nt/
  

(3)do not=don't
  

(4)does not=doesn't
  

(5)was='s
  

(6)did not=didn't
  

(7)can not=can't
  

(8)have='ve
  

(9)has='s
  

(10)have not=haven't
  

(11)has not=hasn't
  

(12)will='ll
     

(13)will not=won't
  

(14)shall not=shan't


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